Pdf children within the juvenile justice system in. Juvenile deliquency in ibadan, nigeria 15127 words. Factors responsible for juvenile delinquency in mushin. Juvenile infraction in selected secondary schools in asaba, delta. Juvenile justice administration in nigeria suffers from several inadequacies. The office of juvenile justice and delinquency preventions ojjdps program of research on the causes and correlates of delinquency constitutes the largest, most comprehensive investigation of the causes and correlates of delinquency ever undertaken. Juvenile delinquency, also known juvenile offending, is the act of participating in unlawful behavior as minors juveniles, i. The cypl defines a child to mean a person under the age of 14, while a young person is defined as a person who has attained the age of 14 and is under the age of 18. Juvenile justice information portfolio unicef case.
Sep 04, 2017 the consequences that juvenile delinquency has caused to nigerian society are not only devastating but numerous. Full text views reflects the number of pdf downloads. Juvenile infraction if left unchecked will undermine. Juvenile delinquency has consistently been a problem in the world, nigeria inclusive. Please, sit back and study the below research material carefully. They destroy both lives and property and they also retard the growth of this country. Because of the nature of crime committed by juveniles, parents, guidance, sponsors and well wishers are worried and disturbed about our future leaders. The increasing rate of juvenile delinquency has become a major social problem globally and locally. Because of the nature of crime committed by juveniles, parents, guidance, sponsors and well wishers are.
In the words of adegoke 2015, the issue of juvenile delinquency is an age long. Before a youth in nigeria is classified a delinquent, she must have been arraigned before a juvenile court and proved to be guilty of some offenses. This term is broad in range and can include everything from minor violations like skipping school to more severe crimes such as burglary and violent actions. Therefore, while there is a high rate of juvenile delinquency, it is the small percentage of lifecourse persistent, career criminals that are responsible for most of the violent crimes. It is important to remember that the concept of juvenile delinquency is a relatively modern development, as is the notion of juvenile justice. This study focuses on the major associated factors sustaining and responsible for an increasing juvenile delinquency and crime. Juvenile delinquency is a clear and present danger in nigeria. Nature and consequences of juvenile delinquency in nigeria project material. Family instability and juvenile delinquency in nigeria. This paper discussed the emergence of the childs right act in nigeria in 2003 which was designed to ameliorate the plight of children and young. Lagos and the invention of juvenile delinquency in nigeria, 192060 volume 47 issue 1 laurent fourchard.
Child delinquency and pupils academic performance in. Author 2 author 3 title juvenile deliquency keywords description juvenile deliquency category education publisher totan publishers limited publication date. To dambazua 2007, juvenile delinquency will not augur well for childs growth and development in nigeria. Researchers and concerned individuals have traced the preponderance of juvenile delinquency to the increasing rate of family instability among other. The factors which go to make up these difficult situations, together with the mental and physical condi. Nature and consequences of juvenile delinquency in nigeria. It is difficult to determine the numbers of children involved in the system of juvenile justice in nigeria. Juvenile delinquency, how to curb it daily family ng. Leading factors contributing to juvenile delinquency bhrc. Crime statistics only relate to juvenile offenders and statistics from juvenile detention facilities represent only those children who are deprived of their liberty which is but one of several intervention options available to the courts. These delinquent children have all appeared before the juvenile court and have been remanded in approved institutions by court order.
Children within the juvenile justice system in nigeria. The paper discusses differential analysis of juvenile delinquency, young persons offenders and adult criminal typology. Juvenile delinquency is seen as one of the menace that destroys life and property in our society today. Lagos and the invention of juvenile delinquency in nigeria, 192060 article pdf available in the journal of african history 471 march 2006 with 1,655 reads how we measure reads. Juvenile justice administration in nigeria pages 1 50.
Juvenile delinquency and juvenile violence in josnigeria. Uniprojects aim of providing nature and consequences of juvenile delinquency in nigeria project research material is to reduce the stress of moving from one school library to another all in the. The specific objectives of this study are as follows. Nigeria, colonial, crime, gender, youth, urban, welfare. Factors responsible for juvenile delinquency in mushin local. Juvenile justice administration and child prisoners in nigeria. Delinquency itself is socially inadequate adjustment on the part of the individual to difficult situations. There are a multitude of different theories on the causes of crime. Perspectives on juvenile delinquency in africa patrie igbinovia department of sociology and social administration university of ilorin nigeria abstract the central thrust of this article is to provide an overview of the juvenile delinquency phenomenon and the process involved in its cause, prevention, control, and treatment in africa. This paper discussed the emergence of the childs right act in nigeria in. Urban poverty and juvenile delinquency in nigeria 1. Child delinquency and pupils academic performance in fumesua. There is a significant relationship between peer influence and juvenile delinquency in mushin local government area.
Jul 16, 2018 because of the alarming rate of juvenile delinquency in our country today, governments, parents, guidance, sponsors, teachers, moralists and well meaning nigerians have all picked interest on its adverse effects in our society. This study sets out to examine the problem of urban poverty and juvenile crime in nigeria using the port harcourt remand home in rivers state as a case study. At the end of this study on juvenile delinquency, it findings will be of utmost benefit to both delinquency and nondelinquency teenagers in lagos state and nigeria as a whole. Most legal systems prescribe specific procedures for dealing with juveniles, such as juvenile detention centers, and courts. Juvenile delinquency has also contributed to the bad image of our country nigeria. A study on factors underlying juvenile delinquency and. There is a real prospect of a significant increase in the number of children and young people processed through the juvenile youth justice system in nigeria. Because of the nature of crime committed by juvenile, the parents, guidance, sponsors and well wishers are worried and disturbed about our future leaders. Many juveniles in remand homes came from broken homes. Itwas the second world war that made juvenile delinquency a problem. Pdf juvenile delinquency in bendel state, nigeria wole alakija. It will focus on the age and criminal responsibility of the juvenile, bail of juvenile offenders, pretrial custody and detention of the juvenile, the constitution and procedure of the juvenile courts, and the juvenile custodial institutions. Child delinquency, also known as juvenile offending, or youth crime, is participation in illegal behavior by minors juvenile younger than the statutory age of majority.
Also the increasing waves of juvenile delinquency in our country place lives, properties and future of our youth at stake. Pdf lagos and the invention of juvenile delinquency in nigeria. Synopsis and organization of the studythis work analyzes juvenile justice administration in nigeria at two levels. By abubakar lawan abubakar abstract youth dishonest tendency or juvenile delinquency in another word is seen as one of the menace that destroys life and property in our society today. Juvenile deliquency in ibadan, nigeria essay 15115 words. Juvenile delinquency refers to the antisocial and criminal behaviour involving individuals below the age of 18. The rising incidence of juvenile delinquency in many countries may be caused by certain socioeconomic problems often associated with development. Juvenile delinquency is a term used to describe illegal actions by a minor. Juvenile delinquency among students of an approved. Initiatives by policymakers, educationists and school authorities. At the end of this study on juvenile delinquency, it findings will be of utmost benefit to both delinquency and non delinquency teenagers in lagos state and nigeria as a whole. Major causes of juvenile crime include poor school attendance, frequent exposure to violence and substance abuse in the home. A study of enugu north lga, enugu state here on projects.
The word juvenile is nowhere defined in any piece of legislation in nigeria. Juvenile delinquency amongst schoolgoing adolescents is a growing concern in south africa. In addition, the socialwelfare departments of the state and local governments also play important roles in juvenilejustice administration. Similarly, edet 2012 saw juvenile delinquency as a crime committed by a young person under the age of 18 years as a result of trying to comply with the wishes. Through the lens of port harcourt remand home inmates ekpenyong, nkereuwem stephen department of sociology, niger delta. Because of the nature of crime committed by juvenile parents, guidance, sponsors and well wishers are worried and disturbed about our future leaders.
Juvenile delinquency is an act perpetrated by youngsters which often results into an act of violence and becomes hard to curb for parents or. Uniprojects aim of providing nature and consequences of juvenile delinquency in nigeria project research material is to reduce the stress of moving from one school library to another all in the name of searching for nature and consequences of juvenile delinquency in nigeria research materials. There is a real prospect of a significant increase in the number of children and young people processed through the juvenileyouth justice system in nigeria. Download the complete sociology project topic and material chapter 15 titled the nature and consequences of juvenile delinquency in nigeria. Pdf family instability and juvenile delinquency in nigeria. This study investigates and centre on knowledge and awareness of juvenile delinquency services by the residence of nsukka local government area in enugu state. Problem statement juvenile delinquency in nigeria is a major social problem which affects the whole society and constitutes a serious impediment to development muhammed et al 2009. Juvenile delinquency in bendel state, nigeria sciencedirect. Further juvenile or child means a person who has not completed eighteen years of age. Pdf children within the juvenile justice system in nigeria. Juvenile delinquency among students of an approved sheltered girls school in lagos, nigeria.
Department of community heath, university of benin, benin city, nigeria a study of the juvenile delinquency in bendel state of nigeria, over a period of 12 years, has revealed an upsurge in its prevalence. International journal of comparative and applied criminal justice. As discussed in chapter 2, premodern societies simply punished juvenile offenders as if they were nothing more than young criminals. The policy that informed the anachronistic children and young persons laws across the country seems to be that of institutionalization and. Juvenile delinquency and justice in lagos state, nigeria. University of nigeria virtual library serial no isbn. The implementation of juvenile justice system responsibility has led to the development of specific theories such as neutralization, labeling and social control theories, by people who had a firsthand interest in the juvenile delinquency cases. See below for the abstract, table of contents, list of figures, list of tables, list of appendices, list of abbreviations and chapter one. The nature and consequences of juvenile deliquency in nigeria abstractjuvenile delinquency is seen as one of the menace that destroys life and property in our society today. Pdf urban poverty and juvenile delinquency in nigeria. A study of juvenile delinquency amongst adolescents in. Pdf lagos and the invention of juvenile delinquency in. Author 2 author 3 title juvenile deliquency keywords description juvenile deliquency category education publisher totan publishers limited publication date signature. In nigeria, juvenile offenders are treated differently from adults, although this has not always been the case.
A comparative analysis of juvenile justice system in the. Factors responsible for juvenile delinquency in nigeria. While there have been some debates about the challenges posed by juvenile delinquency and child prisoners, there seems to be no end in sight given nigeria s inefficient juvenile justice system. These are not the only issues that drive teenagers to commit criminal acts, but they are common factors directly correlated with specific types of juvenile delinquency. It also looks at the apparatus to gauge crime, deviance and delinquency and its social relations to the basics about crime, deviance and delinquency, to what it means to a criminologist, other academics and to a layman.
Juvenile justice information portfolio unicef case studies. Differing from the legal definition of the controversial term, psychologists lay much emphasis upon the cause of juvenile delinquency in defining it. Juvenile delinquency and juvenile violence in jos nigeria. Pdf family instability and juvenile delinquency in. The causes of juvenile delinquency are adequately examined rightly from the family level. A to examine the role of the family setting in juvenile delinquency b to ascertain the role of poverty in juvenile delinquency c to examine the role of peer influence on juvenile delinquency the research hypotheses are postulated below. Juvenile deliquency in ibadan, nigeria 15127 words bartleby.
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